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Caring For an African Grey Parrot Like toddlers, African grey parrots can be bored quickly and require lots of mental stimulation to prevent behavior problems. They may be destructive or even shout if they don't get enough stimulation. Highly intelligent, they are the most accurate mimics of all parrot species and can comprehend human speech. They face threats from the pet trade and habitat loss. Feeding The diet requirements of African greys differ from other large psittacines. While they are omnivorous in the wild, they prefer seeds over vegetables and fruits. In captivity, they are more likely to consume fruit and leafy vegetables than seeds. It is also important to observe the quality and quantity of their diets since they are susceptible to excess weight and calcium deficiency. Pellets or complete crumbles are recommended to comprise 75% or a parrot's daily diet. Ideal diets should include pellets, seeds and freshly prepared food items. A good proportion is 60% pellets, 10% seed and 30% fresh foods. Some of the best choices are spinach, kale silverbeet, pakchoi, sweetcorn, carrots, and broccoli. Also native plants and spurgeoning grasses such as dandelion leaf, endive and sweetcorn are beneficial. Avoid cruciferous vegetables like cabbage and cauliflower as they contain high levels of oxalic acids which may hinder calcium absorption in the body. Nuts are an excellent source of nutrients to the diet, but should be consumed sparingly due to their fat content. They are high in protein, healthy fats, and vitamins and minerals. The rest of your diet should be the combination of fruits and veggies. It is best to stay clear of avocado as it is toxic to Psittacines. Other food items that are toxic include alcohol, coffee, chocolate and raw potatoes. If a parrot is consuming excessive amounts of fruits, they may develop yeast issues in the gastrointestinal tract. A balanced diet is an excellent way to keep an African grey parrot happy and healthy. It is crucial to keep an eye on the bird's weight and offer new foods in small amounts. It is beneficial to weigh the bird on a daily basis so that any changes can be easily observed and be rectified. Regularly offering the bird water is an excellent idea too. This will help to avoid dehydration and infections caused by bacteria. Unfinished food in the cage or play area may spoil and cause health problems for your bird. Training Parrots are very intelligent creatures and are able to easily learn to speak, though it may take days or even weeks to repeat the words they hear. A parrot that is well-trained can respond to cues and perform simple tricks. These activities keep the bird's brain stimulated and stop them from getting bored. In the event of boredom, it can lead to undesirable behaviors, such as feather picking or destructive chewing. These problems require the intervention of a professional. It is crucial to stop bonding in the bud in the event that a parrot becomes totally attached to a single member of a family, it can become territorial and aggressive towards other members of the family. This could be extremely dangerous for people with disabilities, children or those suffering from allergies. To avoid this, everyone in the family must spend time each day playing with the bird and playing with it in a variety of ways. This will make the bird more comfortable being handled by members of the family and lessen the possibility that it could develop an overprotective behavior. When african grey parrot adoption is bonded to a single person, it will peck and bite at family members or guests who try to pet or handle it. To prevent this from happening, each family member should take turns petting the bird before placing it in its cage. If a parrot exhibits aggressive behavior then it should be put back in its cage and not handled for a while. Be aware of “pinfeathers” or “blood feathers” during pet-loving sessions. These feathers contain a blood supply, and can bleed when they are touched. If a pinfeather or blood feather is found to be exposed, it must be promptly clipped and replaced with a fresh feather. In addition to petting, members of the family should be taught how to say hello and goodbye to the parrot. The bird should be taught to identify food items and toys. This will allow you to train the bird to speak and will also enable it to communicate with family members without being physically near them. Health While the African grey is among the most intelligent parrots in the world, it can become bored and resort to destructive behavior if not given enough toys or other ways to exercise its mind. It also requires a large amount of mental stimulation in order to avoid self-mutilation, excessive screaming and feather picking. Parrots can be expensive pets to own. The initial costs are high and they require constant new toys that get destroyed quickly. They are also susceptible to infections and are costly to treat. These birds are extremely social and require lots of interaction with humans, which includes hours of playing games, solving puzzles, and learning lessons. They also need hours of exercise and time out of cage every day to build strength and stay healthy. buy african grey must be large enough to allow them to spread their wings and move from perch to perch. It should be clean, safe and constructed from non-toxic materials. It should have various perches with different sizes and textures to allow birds to move between them. A roost is also needed typically a wooden post or concrete perch in the corner of the cage. Parrots should have access to fresh water at all times and it should be replaced daily. They should be fed a variety of dark leafy greens, vegetables and fruits and treats should be limited to not more than 10% of the diet. They should be served a wide range of nuts and seeds as well. About 75% of their diet should consist of high-quality pellets or crumbles. The majority of parrot-related diseases are the result of a long-term diet imbalances. Small irregularities can be manifested as poor growth, poor plumage quality or breeding performance. More significant changes may be a sign of specific disease-related entities. A lot of these can be prevented with regular well-checks from an avian vet, and proper diet management. Care African greys require mental stimulation and plenty of attention to be happy. If a parrot becomes bored, it will be depressed and may exhibit negative behaviors like aggression, self-mutilation and feather picking. It is essential to conduct regular veterinary exams as well as fecal screening and vaccinations carried out to ensure your pet is healthy. African greys form monogamous groups and incubate eggs for 21-30 days. They tend to their young until they are around 10 weeks old. They are able to fly and are among the most intelligent birds. They can live a long time and often outlive their owners, which makes them a sought-after pet across the globe. They are extremely adaptable and are able to adapt to different environments. However they prefer a natural habitat with plenty of trees and perches. They are able to use their feet that are facing backwards and two facing front on each foot – to help to balance and perch, just as humans do with their hands. Their beaks are short and have a curved upper mandible that fits neatly over the lower mandible to assist in breaking open nuts and seeds, and their strong grip can rip through wood and bark. In the wild, African grays will eat dark leafy greens, fruits, seeds and nuts as a part of an optimum diet. However, seeds should make only 5percent of the diet total and should be supplemented by high-quality formulated pellets and crumbles that avoid pickiness. They should also be offered an assortment of fresh fruits, vegetables as well as cooked legumes and beans. Water that is fresh and clean should always be available and cage maintenance is required daily. Supplements like vitamin D and calcium may be necessary if your diet is not nutritionally complete. The World Parrot Trust is working hard to protect Grey and Timneh Parrots and their habitats. However, their numbers are declining due to illegal trade. They are, however, protected under the Endangered Species Act in the United States as well as the Wild Bird Conservation Act. They also receive the highest level protection under CITES. Find out more about these amazing parrots in our parrot dictionary!