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Alex the African Grey Parrot When animal psychologist Irene Pepperberg entered a Northwest Side pet shop in 1977 and purchased an exuberant one-year-old African grey parrot named Alex and started a 30-year study that changed how we perceive avian intelligence. Her research on Alex challenged the common belief birds could only mimic human language without understanding the meaning. What is Alex? At first, Alex (short for Avian Learning Experiment) was just an ordinary African grey parrot bought from a pet retailer. However, over the course of his life, he led trails in animal psychology that were above anything that was thought to be possible. He also proved that animals are as intelligent as primates or dolphins. Until grey african parrot in 2007, Alex was one of the most well-known talking birds around the world, appearing on television shows and in scientific reports. Alex was able to recognize the shapes, colors and materials as well as the sizes of objects. He was able comprehend the meanings of words which is a feat that is rare for birds. When he was able to hear “grape” and he realized that it was not a plant but an fruit. Dr. Pepperberg taught Alex words in a way that made him understand the meaning of them. She and a colleague would role-play the role of teacher and student. Alex observed and listened. He was rewarded for his correct pronunciation and definition with the object that went with the word. She also taught Alex the meanings of words, rather than just the sounds. This was a revolutionary method because pet parrots generally only learn words to enhance their novelty. When the owners say a particular word, they don't really mean what they're saying. However, with Alex who spoke a certain word was a true statement of what he said. Many people are enthralled by the fact that Alex was able to learn so many things, some scientists have argued that it is unfair to compare Alex to humans in terms of intelligence. They have pointed out that while Alex was able to communicate however, he was not equipped with the ability to comprehend logical expressions like “if there is x, then there must be y.” Alex's research on animal intelligence and consciousness is controversial. Up until his death in 2007 at 31 years old, he was among the most well-known talking parrots in the history of the world. What was Alex's personality like? Alex was a violent bandit who loved to commit gruesome acts of brutality. Despite his violent tendencies, he was a very likeable character and seemed to enjoy the power that he wielded over his fellow hoodlums. He was addicted to violence and classical music. Beethoven's music particularly, brought up images of depravity and blood for him. He and his gang would drink milk that was laced with drugs in order to prepare themselves for “ultraviolence.” african grey parrot care as a parrot in an animal shop was not particularly impressive, but it served him well. Irene Pepperberg, his human trainer, was able teach him concepts and words quickly. Her thirty-year study on him revolutionized theories about animal cognition, communication and interaction. She acknowledged Alex for helping her learn to employ the model, which proved to be effective in other animals and children with learning disabilities. Dr. Pepperberg continued her research with other parrots as well, including Wart and Griffin. She is now a professor at the University of Washington, where she continues her pioneering work with birds. Alex is the tiniest of the group and the most playful. She's a bit of a tween and has been described by some as being a bit ticklish. She is the most animal-friendly member of the group. She is often the peacemaker when Clover and Sam have arguments that aren't worth the effort (such as “Abductions”) Alex has a remarkably strong sense of self which she utilizes to manipulate other people. This has led to many disputes with other members of the gang, including her long-time adversaries Gigi Hollingsworth, whom she is blamed for spilling juice on her blanket when she was in the midst of her childhood (“Mime World”). She also has developed a Goth/Emo persona. She is a fan of wearing black clothing and write eloquent poems about loss, love and life (“Boy Bands will be Boy Bands”). The show's writers have cited that her most favorite song is by Seth MacFarlane and she once had a relationship with him. What was Alex like in terms of intelligence? When Alex the African grey parrot, first entered animal psychologist Irene Pepperberg's life in 1977, he could have been viewed as a mere pet. Alex revolutionized the field of animal psychological research by showing that birds are much more than “rabbit minds.” Alex was a fluent speaker when Irene Pepperberg saw him for the first time in the pet store. He could recognize and even request objects, name them and even categorize them. He could also express his emotions such as when he was frustrated or frustrated in training sessions. He would express this to his trainers by placing his head against his cage or shouting loudly, “I want a banana.” Alex's brain is so sophisticated that he is able to comprehend and categorize objects in terms of their colors, shapes and materials. He could also discern the distinction between bags made of plastic and wooden box, and also measure and compare the quantities of different items. In fact, he even knew the concept of zero, something humans aren't able to grasp until the age of four! Alex's skills were impressive as, unlike other parrots Alex understood what he was saying. He was able to utilize his more than 100-word vocabulary to describe ask and deny objects, as well as convey the sizes and types of materials. He was able to comprehend analogies and recognize written words, but did not seem capable of connecting them to their spoken language. Most parrots are taught words but don't comprehend the meaning behind these words. Pepperberg and her assistants carried out scenarios that involved the object they wanted Alex to learn. This technique is referred to as the rival model, and has since evolved into an established method of teaching animals. Alex was not just an intelligent dog, but also a playful, friendly companion who loved playing with his owners. He was often an advisor and cheerleader in the training sessions. He would encourage his owners or admonish them to do better. He was extremely observant, and he was able to discern the emotions of his human companions. He would leap into the arms of his owner when she was happy, and hold her leg if she was upset or sad. What was Alex's influence? In his short lifetime, Alex changed many lives. His legacy is a testimony to his strength of determination and character. He was an inspiration to many travelers, mountain climbers and those who wanted to live life in their own way. He taught his students that you can accomplish anything if you set your mind to it. He believed that you can achieve greatness if you don't worry about what others think. Chris/Alex was faced with many difficulties on his journey. He had to deal with the loss of his father, financial difficulties, and adversity. He was able overcome all of these challenges by his determination and perseverance. He did not give up on his goal of becoming a mountain climber. He pushed on towards his goal and eventually became one of the most well-known mountain climbers in the world. Even after his death Alex continues to inspire people around the world. Free Solo is a film about Alex and his incredible achievements in climbing. This film has received much praise from critics and is considered one of the most acclaimed documentaries ever made. It has won many awards including the Academy Award in 2019 for Best Documentary Feature. Alex Pepperberg was the first person to pioneer avian intelligence in addition to his work for Dr. Pepperberg. He could perform more than 100 vocal labels for objects and actions and was able to count object sets up to six, and demonstrated math skills that were quite advanced for birds at the time. He also could communicate with other animals via sign language and was able to comprehend a lot of grammar. He employed an approach to training known as “rival model,” which involved two trainers modeling to the bird what they wanted it to learn. The trainers changed positions often so that the bird could be capable of interacting with both trainers and receive praise and attention from each of them. After the success of Free Solo, Alex was awarded the status of National Hero by President Barack Obama in 2014. Alex was able accomplish so many things throughout his life because of his strength of character, as well as his determination to live his life to the fullest.