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The Intelligent African Grey Parrot African grey parrots, thanks to their intelligence and remarkable beauty are among the most loved birds in Europe and America. They can even mimic human speech and other sounds. This is not enough protection for them in the wild where they are taken and sold to the international pet trade. This is a major issue for wildlife conservation and animal welfare. They are very gregarious The African grey Parrot is a social bird that will bond tightly with its owners. It is an extremely active animal that will squawk, whistle and squeak. It will also demand head scratches and other forms of affection. This is the reason it's essential to spend a lot of time with your bird, especially when you're looking to build a bond with it. This species is one of the most vocal in nature and feeds in large groups of up 30. The diet is comprised of oil palm fruits including seeds flowers leaves, berries, and bark. They also rob crops such as rice and maize. In captivity, the birds are known to forage in the trees, but they also eat a range of other types of food. They can also learn to mimic sounds, like the sound of windows or doors squeaking or windows, backup chimes, doorbells as well as fire alarms and phone ringtones. Once the bird has learned a sound it cannot unlearn. It is best to keep your African gray away from noisy environments. In the wild, African grays can be found in dense forests, clearings, gallery forests, wooded savannah, and zones of cultivation. They form large roosts, which can include up 10,000 birds (Juniper & Parr 1998). They feed in smaller groups, usually 30 birds. They build nests in tree cavities 10-30m above the ground. The African grey is a solitary species that has experienced trade-associated declines in the wild, mostly due to excessive harvesting caused by inadequate quotas; poor management and regulation of trade; high mortality before export; and a large illegal harvest (Fotso 1998). This is made worse by habitat loss and fragmentation. To save the wild population in the wild, the African grey was given extra protection in a recent ruling by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (Cites). The decision effectively prohibits the international trade of parrots that have been captive-bred and permits a restricted amount of export of birds from African countries. In the past 40 years, between 2 and 3 millions birds were taken from the wild. This led to massive declines in populations and local extinctions. They are monogamous African grey parrots are recognized for their close bonds with their companions. In the wild, they hunt and roost in large groups. They can break into smaller groups to raid crops. They use vocalizations in a variety to warn of danger and to vent anger at their rivals. They also use their powerful beaks to break open nuts and berries. They are intelligent birds and their ability to communicate makes them popular with their companions. In fact, they're the most famous of all parrots because of their ability to mimic human speech. They have been like a child of five years old in terms of their cognitive capabilities. They can even mimic other birds' sounds and words. In addition, they are extremely social and often assist members of their own species, even complete strangers. They are very curious and they thrive in enriched environments with plenty of toys and puzzles. In captivity, they can live up to 60 years. It is recommended that you adopt an infant African grey from an established breeder who is familiar with these birds. You might consider adopting a bird who was raised by its parents. Ideally, the bird should have had exposure to several adult greys. This will help to foster a healthy bonding and socialization within the family. In the wild, African greys are monogamous for a considerable period of time. Males and females both care for their young, and usually have a nest cavity. Both parents incubate up to four eggs. After hatching the female tends the chicks, while the male hunts for food. They are seldom seen on the ground, but live in the trees and feed on berries and seeds. They also consume fruits, oil palms and Cola plants. They can also defend themselves from predators, either by flying away or by using their sharp beaks. Despite these natural defenses, African greys are still endangered by the international pet trade and habitat loss. They are one of the most popular parrots in the world, but their popularity has led to over-trapping in the wild. This has led to the decline of this bird in many areas of the world. They are extremely intelligent African Grey Parrots have a high intelligence level and a remarkable capacity to learn. They can also develop strong bonds with their owner and be quite emotional. They thrive when their owners are willing to spend a few hours every day with them and provide them with mental stimulation. This will prevent them from getting bored, which could cause destructive behavior like ripping their feathers out or chewing their own. In the wild, African Grey Parrots live in pairs. They establish a bond of affection and build nests in tree cavities. They are monogamous, and live a long, healthy life. The African Grey Parrot is found in many habitats, and is a fan of lowland rainforests, gallery forests, and savannah forests. They are omnivorous, eating seeds and fruits and nuts, as well as flowers and small insects. They also mimic human speech and make other sounds. Alex, a well-known African Grey Parrot, was one of the first birds to exhibit avian intelligence. He was able produce more than 100 vocal label for objects, actions, and colors. He also learned to differentiate the material of certain items by their color. He also displayed math skills that were believed to be advanced for animals. He was able to recognize the connection between written numbers and sets of objects and counted objects from one to six. He was also able of distinguishing between the sound of a letter and its word. Griffin, another famous parrot who has recently contributed significantly to avian research by demonstrating an exceptional ability to recognize occluded forms. Researchers presented him with an optical illusion consisting of three Pac-Man-like figures that resemble a triangle. Griffin's performance was higher than 21 Harvard undergraduates and even superior to 6- to 8 year-old humans in 12 of the tests. Although African Grey Parrots can be extremely affectionate and loyal, they can become bored if not given enough mental stimulation. If they don't have plenty of toy and exercise options, they may start to develop self-harming behaviors like biting themselves, or chewing on their own. They may also display aggressive behavior, and lash at their owners when they feel threatened. This can be dangerous and requires professional intervention. They are prone to boredom Behavioral issues in African Grey Parrots could be caused by many things like boredom. Parrots require stimulation regularly and they must play and interact with humans. If a bird gets bored, it can begin to scream or behave aggressively. It can also pick at its feathers, which is a sign of boredom. If you notice your bird doing this, make sure you give him more toys and products for enrichment. The absence of toys could be a major reason for boredom. This problem can be solved by providing more toys and allowing the parrot to explore different rooms in the home. Parrots like to occupy themselves with various toys, so it is important to move toys frequently. If buying an african grey parrot is constantly exposed to a toy it's likely to lose interest. Another way to keep the bird entertained is making it perform actions that are simple and rewarding. You can teach the parrot to climb a ladder or play basketball, complete an obstacle course, or stack cups or blocks. You can even teach them to match the shapes in puzzles or play with water. All of these activities are extremely enriching for birds and are enjoyable for both pet and owner. Stress can also cause boredom in African Grey parrots. Stress can be caused by the noises of other pets living in your home or sudden changes in the amount of attention the bird receives. It is important to reduce the stress-inducing factors, as they can cause various health issues. It is best to visit a local avian vet to have them examine your bird and look for any indications of health issues. It's important to plan a veterinary checkup appointment for your African Grey Parrot on a regular basis. At these checkups your veterinarian will conduct a physical examination and grooming (nail and feather trimming when required) and tests in the laboratory to assess the health of your pet. This will keep your pet healthy and content.